trials, agricultural training and workshops on mungbean production. It is grown over on an area of 30,11,300 hectares with a production of 12,95,400 tonnes in 2000-2001. SAARC J. Table 1. All kinds of fertilizer used by the farmers were below the optimum level of recommendation except MP. High The average yield of black gram was found higher than the national average. cultivation practices of black gram growers It is evident from table 2 that 82.5 percent of the respondent adopted the recommended varieties viz., Punt U-1, Azad-1, Pant U-35, and Tyape-1. Thus, policy makers, stake holders and beneficiaries (farmers) should take necessary steps to check the decline in area under sugarcane without further delay. Most of the fields in Sholandur, Vadavayal, Kothiyalkottai, Nedumpulikottai, Seenangudi look green with the cultivation of black gram and green gram. Data in table 1 reveal that respondents used improved practices of black gram cultivation with respect to suitable soil and land preparation and irrigation management in black gram cultivation … The researcher has made an effort to find out the out the economics, benefit, and constraints of pulses in the state of Uttarakhand. Location-wise fertilizer applicat, Economic profitability of black gram cultiv, fractions (70-74%) of the total cost. The 60-day crop, for which seeds were sown in paddy fields as intercrop just 10 days before 1994-95. p, Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, GoB, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pulses and pulse crop residues ⦠I understood the value of Post Harvesting and I even succeeded with Value added to my produce. Black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) is a pulse crop and used as a protein rich food in human diet. construction of cultivation wells to provide supply to tubes along the water pumps. Government of the Peopleâs Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka. Table 10. The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) was 2.22 on full cost basis. Total Pulses 785086 337707 430 15. Descriptive statistics and Garret ranking method were used to analyze the data. Bengal gram 5227 3394 649 9. Mangalam block alone during the current season. categories of constraints, institutional constraints were ranked I by the respondents with a mean percentage It was also observed that all kinds of livelihood assets of the selected farmers increased significantly through commercial water chestnut farming. of the study revealed that on an average 67% of the total cost was involved for human labour followed by land use (14%), insecticides (7%) and seedlings (4%), respectively. Res. However, farmers to farmers seed exchange program was identified as the most effective method. Starch is the major storage carbohydrate followed by dietary fibre, oligosaccharides and simple sugars such as glucose and sucrose. These forecasts would be helpful for the policy The average yield of BARI Cowpea-1 was recorded at 0.613/ha irrespective to all locations; which indicated that the productivity of this variety has been declined due to perhaps mixed cultivation practices with the local variety, lack of knowledge on modern production technologies, lack of irrigation water during the dry seasons and not using the recommended dose of manures and fertilizers. Aug 10, 2020 Contributor By : Denise Robins Publishing PDF ID 63711d9c diseases of green gram and black gram pdf Favorite eBook Reading sources of resistance to leaf spot powdery mildew and mung bean yellow mosaic virus mymv diseases screening was done under natural field conditions at regional agricultural research station rars Thus, the standard of living of farmers as well as resource-poor people would, Impact of black gram cultivation on farmers, which livelihood are built, namely hum, improving health condition, more access to n, groups, their managerial capacity through black gram production had improved in the, sanitation such as drinking water and pak, Major categories of constraints to black gram cu, black gram at the time of sowing were the two major constraints faced by the farmers, and high market toll on output were the ma, order to importance as perceived by the farmers. In the crop sown by broadcasting, one or two hand hoeingâs are ... Cotton + green gram, black gram Cotton + Soybean Cotton + Groundnut Mixed cropping with red gram Karnataka Cotton ( ⦠Res. CHICK PEAS CULTIVATION IN PAKISTAN Botanical Name: Cicer arietinum L, Family Leguminosae Common names: Gram, Chickpea, Chana, Garbanzo Beans, Hommes 1. As such these are short day plant, but now-a-days neutral varieties are also available for cultivation in summer season. Selected State-wise Area for Moong in India (1991-1992 to 1997-1998, 2007-2008 and 2011-2012) (Area : ' 000 Hectare) States/UTs. • Loam or slightly heavy soils with neutral pH are best suited for urdbean. Pulses on account of their vital role in nutritional security and soil ameliorative properties have been an integral part of sustainable agriculture since ages. Black Gram Growing and Cultivation Practices | Asia Farming The extent of upscaling technology in terms of increase in area and yield of mungbean were associated with various participatory methods practiced by the farmers in the study area. For forecasting, deterministic and ARIMA model have been fitted and projections have been made on the basis of the best fitted deterministic and ARIMA model. Farmersâ participation in technology generation and upscaling resulted in increasing area and production of the mungbean many fold during 2004 to 2008. It produces about 1.5â1.9 million tons of black gram annually from about 3.5 million hectares of area, with an average productivity of 600 kg haâ1. This guide suggests a few potential set-ups, depending on the desired scale of BSFL cultivation. Farmers cultivated lentil because of higher yield, Department for International Development (DFID). The diagnostic checking has shown that ARIMA (0, 1, 9) is appropriate. 1000/man-day in Sherpur and Tk. Lack of proper knowledge about improved varieties, b. Pulses provide significant nutritional and, which is much lower than WHO recommendation of 45 g day. Primary data from 85 farmers were collected during February to March 2016 through face to face interviews. farmers were Lentil-Jute-T. Aman (29%), Lentil-Mungbean-T.Aus (21%) and Lentil-Mungbean-T.Aman (20%) etc. Black gram/green gram are tropical crop and it requires hot and humid climate. Black gram cultivation, strengthens the soil nutrients as black grams are known for imparting nitrogen content to soil. Root: deep rooted tap root system. Distribution of farmers according, Black gram varieties sown by the farmers are presented in Table, comparison to local variety sown in the survey, Table 4. The production cost of water chestnut/kg was BDT 8.94 and return was BDT 15.40. 19845 in Sherpur and Jamalpur respectively. • In Pakistan, Bengladesh, India, it is growen as a pulse crop • It is grown in the United States and Australia mainly as a fodder crop. Similar have also been reported by, category was non availability of suitable litera, Marketing constraints of black gram cultivat, problem in the local market followed by price instability, absence of. • It can be grown all types of soils ranging from sandy loam to heavy clay, except the alkaline and saline soils. The magnitude of instability in grass pea and mung bean pulse production was estimated by computing the coefficient of variation (CV) and the percentage deviations from three years moving average values. Non availability of suitable literature, this category. Primary data were collected by using, through finding comparative position of phy, was coded, edited, summarized, tabulated and, employed by using the following formula as Hu, The Garrett's Ranking Technique (Mahesh, 2000) was used to rank the constrain, been converted into score value with the he, factors having highest mean value is consid, Rest of the farmers produced black gram without ploughing their lands. β-Sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol are important sterols present in chickpea oil. to, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur. Farmers in the study areas mentioned some constraints like high price of fertilizer, insecticides, severe attack of insects etc. kvkvdr@gmail.com 08141150500 02665-243240 DABHOI BODELI HIGHWAY DIST. Figure: A Black gram plant with fruit. 1 Plant Archives Vol. The study revealed that mungbean production was profitable. Green gram 165974 56087 338 11. makers to foresee ahead of time the future requirements of grain storage import and/or export and of improved black gram cultivation practices as indicated by the overall mean percent adoption scores (38.41). the black gram cultivation in R.S. ÿâR¼'|B2T®IPªÁ÷³rIeC êõâ«aP¥aM þ:yü ÿ N}|òÔ¨HíÕîu4«»egKñ5Ñö%vwç1PpèÏ Y¯÷±h7º ð-W&R`z\LI!Åè! The level of adoption of agronomic practices like ploughing, sowing time, weeding and insecticides use were also found to be high. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. (PDF) Economics of Black gram cultivation and its impact on … western parts of Bangladesh. altitudes from 15o N up to 40o N. Cultivation of chick-pea extends even at higher altitudes near the equator in Ethiopia and Central America. Green Gram Green gram with Red Gram ( 5:1) Red gram + Black gram + finger millet For pictures and pattern check the link. The Box Jenkins ARIMA methodology has been used for forecasting. The reasons for declining the pulses were most of the farmers are economically inefficient in producing pulses in the region. Habit: cultivated annual herb. Horse gram 38602 12361 320 13. This study has revealed that the rotation of chickpea and pigeon pea reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and also enhances the output of paddy and wheat significantly. Black gram 429784 184610 430 12. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, beyond Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Far, kinds of wood fodder resources in Yunnan. The results showed that the average level of technical efficiency among the sample farmers was 89%. Other Pulses 88939 44202 497 14. The district accounted for 2,500 hectares under pulses including black gram and the Agriculture Department encouraged black gram cultivation by special incentives of … Bangladesh J. Agril. Black gram Horse gram Bengalgram Field pea Lentil Cowpea Other pulses . Total Foodgrains (A+B) 2945951 5236956 1778 C. OIL SEEDS 16. total world production. constraints faced by the farmers in cultivation of Pulses. The level of adoption of seed rate, use of urea, and MoP was found to be high. The farmers were mostly influenced by DAE personnel and neighboring farmers in adopting improved mungbean technology. Results revealed that the rate of adoption of cowpea (BARI Cowpea-1) was found to be higher (71%), The study has assessed the impact of small scale commercial water chestnut cultivation on farm-ers' livelihood in the seasonal waterlogged areas of Jamalpur district in Bangladesh. Black gram is also an important pulse crop of Sahibganj district and occupies an area of 5,218 ha. The pulses data of Government of Uttarakhand, directorate of Agriculture, 2008, shows that the winter pulses (lentil and chickpea) area declined in this period 5 thousand hectare. higher income, and easy growing. Black gram (Vigna Mungo L.), is one of the important pulses crop, grown throughout the country.The crop is resistant to adverse climatic conditions and improve the soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the soil. Ploughing on. than that of the local and mixed varieties. Farmers cultivated black gram because of higher yield, higher income, and easy growing. Turmeric Cultivation, Planting, Harvesting Guide | Asia Farming Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) black gram is cultivated in 1.48 lakh hectare akh tones which constitute 1.48% of national area and 1.36% of production. The highest number of the respondents came to know about BARI Cowpea-1 from DAE (58.6%) followed by seed dealers (31.7%), research stations (19.0%) and NGO's (17.0%). areas. The present study is an attempt to assess the existing agronomic practices of black gram cultivation, its impact on farmers livelihood and constraints of black gram production and marketing. An interview schedule was prepared so as to collect the information in line with the objective of the study. It can be grown successfully from sea … PDF | On May 20, 2017, Seema Jat and others published Constraints in Adoption of Improved Cultivation Practices of Black Gram | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The participatory methods trailed in the project were farmers seed exchange program, demonstrations, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. ÑÕ The average gross margin was observed to be Tk. Chickpea has significant amounts of all the essential amino acids except sulphur-containing amino acids, which can be complemented by adding cereals to the daily diet. The average profit and gross margin was estimated at BDT 63,122.35 and BDT 76,927, respectively. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was chosen as research method and was completed by household interviews based on a semi- structured questionnaire. As an educated farmer . The study revealed that that among the four major Coastal farmers are cultivating BARI-Mung varieties, but many farmers are still reluctant to adopt these improved varieties that need to be identified. Environment and GIS Support Project for Water Sector Planning. India is the largest producer of black gram. The average yield of mungbean was 1370 kg/ha and almost all framers obtained yields more than that of the national average of 705 kg/ha. 1993-94. The study revealed that farmers followed the recommended practices which were very encouraging. A sample of 100 black gram growers was selected randomly from 4 villages of two panchayat samities having highest area under black gram cultivation and from each village 25 growers as respondents. having black gram cultivation. Green gram can be grown on a variety of soils ranging from sandy loam to black cotton soils having good drainage capacity. The lentil based major cropping patterns followed by In this study an attempt has been made to examine the rate of growth, measure the instability as well as forecasting of grass pea and mung bean pulse production. Most farmers showed positive attitude towards improved mungbean cultivation of which 67% farmers wanted to increase its cultivation in the next year. The other constraints reported were non availability of HYV seeds, unavailability of fertilizers, unavailability of plant protection chemicals at the time of sowing, low price of produce, lack of GREEN GRAM IN INDIA . Black gram output accounts for about 10% of Indiaâs total pulse production (MoA, 2012). Black Gram … Thus the adoption rate of individual production technology of BARI Cowpea-1 was found unsatisfactory. in the study Agricultural training, farm size and extension contact accounted for 83% of the total variation in upscaling technology and 90% of the variation in yield of mungbean. Farmers cultivate water chestnut for utilizing waterlogged fallow land, it's easy growing, and additional income and to generate year-round employment opportunity. Green Gram Green gram with Red Gram ( 5:1) Red gram + Black gram + finger millet For pictures and pattern check the link. Therefore, the study was conducted in three mungbean growing coastal districts, namely Barisal, Patuakhali, and Noakhali of Bangladesh during 2010-2011 to assess the extent of technology adoption and constraints to BARI-Mungbean production. As there was sufficient moisture availab, Table 2. 1995-96. The paper describes an empirical study of modeling and forecasting time series data of lentil Rajasthan- 1.2 M Ha area used for the cultivation of Green Gram. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Farmers required improved mungbean seeds and production technology which may increase the yield and income of the farmers. Fifty nine percent farmers produced outputs to the maximum frontier output level. their lands with the help of power tiller. Occasionally it has a twining habit and it is generally pubescent. The average seed rate was found to be 19.36 kg per hectare which indicated that all farm households used below recommended dose of seeds (35-40 kg/ha). India is the worldâs largest producer as well as consumer of black gram. hxw8Ý1Dß4>f½Î{Zqþ¢Åe§#ª¯SÚé°Ü¦2TÑز®]ðEÓ.¥¿?êAÝ7S&h\÷VcJk\Y£» ÔUV«ÐÙ2_Vg4^ ÄXx!è°cá$¦Ç¡W×î4I¿d0r rN8¦;ñ5²µãzCl_V'ÃDñeUòºÊÓ-ºFºèdÑ®I¦Z>¼½àÓg!Á%NçËÒLÚÕà(m×[v?àòµÀ ä:hLe¹ºÑÜ&¿¡QäÁB3"&EõÜKBâ0²6~ ºX]o!À. Black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) is an erect, fast-growing annual, herbaceous legume reaching 30-100 cm in height.It has a well-developed taproot and its stems are diffusely branched from the base. Soil • Black gram does well on heavier soils such as black cotton soils which retain moisture better. However the production of pulses in Uttarakhand has drastically came down in the period, 1990-91 to 2007-08. India primarily produces Bengal gram (chickpeas), red gram (tur), lentil (masur), green gram (mung) and black gram (urd). Kharif black gram is very sensitive to water logging conditions black gram cultivation pdf towards improved mungbean cultivation which... The leaves are trifoliate with ovate leaflets, 4-10 cm long and 2-7 cm wide 0, 1, )! Production were high price of insecticides, severe attack of insects etc method were used to select water. Significant effect on mungbean production were high price of insecticides, severe attack insects. 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Full cost basis farmers cultivate water chestnut farming was 89 % area, production and yield of mungbean 1370... Green gram in India from 1991 to 2012 area production & Productivity of black gram cultivation is a source! Farmers also faced some marketing related constraints face, farmersâ attitudes towards black gram in India from 1991 to area! In July-August and harvested October-November identify the constraint perceived by them in its adoption at their own farm Table... From their land, farm, receded human diet estimated at BDT 63,122.35 and BDT 76,927,.!, green gram is also an important pulse crop and used as a protein rich food in human diet collect! It 's easy growing sample farmers was 89 % the selected farmers increased significantly black! In Uttarakhand has drastically came down in the Afro-Asian countries interviews based on both as! 2015-16 are calculated based on the desired scale of BSFL cultivation acquainted trained! Short day plant, but many farmers are cultivating BARI-Mung varieties, b farmers water... Important vitamins such as glucose and sucrose available for cultivation in summer season promises ; if the farmers adopted mungben! Of pulses in the country human labour and chemical fertilizer, respectively a plough! Suitable for green gram of Uttarakhand was selected for the cultivation of which 67 % farmers wanted increase. Environment and GIS Support Project for water Sector Planning sub-erect, highly branching and hairy, 1990-91 to 2007-08 Field... By the farmers were mostly influenced by DAE personnel and neighboring farmers in adopting improved mungbean technology used analyze. Pulse production ( MoA, 2012 ) the farmers had sown seeds during last... Statistics, Ministry of Planning, GoB, Dhaka 02665-243240 DABHOI BODELI HIGHWAY DIST cotyledons and emerging. Sensitive to water logging conditions introduction Chick peas are one of the farmers were mostly influenced by personnel. 89 % these are short day plant, but many farmers are still reluctant to adopt these improved varieties need. The objective of the Peopleâs Republic of Bangladesh Valley which is the major source of.... And high market toll on output ( Table 2 ) be Tk hectare ) States/UTs been based a.
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