Agriculture and Life Sciences. The Mediterranean fruit fly (âmedflyâ) moved away from most lowland areas (except low-elevation cof fee fields) when the oriental fruit fly arrived in 1945, and it is now found more frequently in upper elevations. Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) Ceratitis capitata Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) (Ceratitis capitata) is an insect pest of fruits and vegetables. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is allocating more than $70 million to support 383 projects under the Plant Protection Act’s Section 7721 program to strengthen the nation’s infrastructure for pest detection and surveillance, identification, threat mitigation, to safeguard the nursery production system and to respond to plant pest emergencies. Commercial growers once relied on blanket chemical spraying, but nowadays more targeted strategies are often favoured. University of Florida. Mediterranean fruit fly mortalities were induced at 15ËC - 30ËC, with significant differences among the isolates. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and has established in most regions of the world, but those regions that do not yet have it, East Asia and mainland USA in particular, regulate this pest in the strictest terms in order to deter its colonization andestablishment. Electronic Data Information Source Publication #ENY214. Because of their heart-healthy fat content, olives, like avocados, donât have the sweet flavor youâd expect from something called a fruit. It is native to Africa, but has spread invasively first to the Mediterranean area and then to many other parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America. is not present in South Australia, Western ... Do not move any produce out of fruit fly infested areas. Federal Orders are effective immediately and contain the specific regulatory requirements. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Integrated Pest Management Program. U.S. Government Printing Office. Mediterranean fruit fly. The ori ental fruit fly is found in most elevations and climates. economic fruit flies, because, in its native areas it usually occurs in mixed assemblages of more aggressive competitors, such as oriental fruit fly and peach fruit fly. Native to Africa. The method selected will depend on local conditions, government interest in assisting the fruit producers to organize into units where area-wide insect control can be achieved, and the economic situation. MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT CROPS The current situation of nine temperate Mediterranean fruits and nuts in the world, will be discussed in descending order of economic importance. All rights reserved. ⢠The Medfly is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world including southern Europe, Australia and the New World tropics. This is a very real concern with the Mediterranean fruit fly, or 'medfly,' which is not your average fruit fly. DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean fruit fly infestations in the United States have occurred in Hawaii since 1910, in Florida This is a species of fruit fly capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of fruit crops. ... Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) âMedflyâ is considered the most serious of the worldâs fruit fly pests. Division of Plant Industry. Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata; MedFly) ... QFly is native to Australia, but it . About Joint Division | Our Work | Resources, Disclaimer | Contact Us | Site Index. Arizona State University. California Department of Food and Agriculture. Mediterranean Fruit Fly, common name of a notorious pest that destroys fruit. When it has been detected in Florida, California, and Texas, especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated intensive and massive eradication and detection procedures so that the pest did not become established. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. ~Common Name: Mediterranean Fruit Fly ~Scientific Name: Ceratitis capitata Weidemann ~Invertebrate: Insecta ~Native Habitat: Sub-Saharan Africa where it is a major agricultural pest -Fruit fly lives in Mediterranean places where the climate is temperate, or subtropical where there are plenty of fruit trees to be found Mediterranean fruit fly pest free areas (PFAs) in Chiapas, Tabasco, Guatemala and Belize, as well as the location of the current containment barrier, infestation fronts and leading edge of the infestation within Guatemala. The Mediterranean fruit fly is one of the most destructive fruit pests in the world. Other species, including the melon fly ( Zeugodacus cucurbitae ) and Z. cucurbitae are found in Torres Strait from time to time and are subject to ongoing eradication efforts. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Version: Dec 8, 2006; using DELTA format (DEscription Language for TAxonomy) is a flexible method for encoding taxonomic descriptions for computer processing. There are over two hundred species of fruit fly in Australia. United States: California (being eradicated), Florida (eradicated), Hawaii (eradicated), and Texas. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Mediterranean Fruit Fly. University of Georgia. A Federal Order is a legal document issued in response to an emergency when the Administrator of APHIS considers it necessary to take regulatory action to protect agriculture or prevent the entry and establishment into the United States of a pest or disease. USDA. [Accessed Sep 10, 2014]. Mediterranean fruit fly must be controlled for the successful production of citrus and stone fruits. Identification Technology Program. As regards the latter, surveys conducted in CPHST. California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest Profile - Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Distribution: The olive fruit fly probably evolved in southern Africa and then followed the path of olive cultivation into the Middle East and southern Europe. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a major fruit fly pest species of quarantine importance capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of cultivated and wild fruit and vegetable crops. to Africa, but has spread invasively first to the Mediterranean area and then to many other parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America. Meixner, B.A. Early detections of fruit fly can be monitored using lure traps. In addition to federal quarantines, state-level quarantines might apply see State Summaries of Plant Protection Laws and Regulations (National Plant Board). Most of the damage to fruit is done by just two species - the exotic Mediterranean Fruit Fly on the western side of the continent and the native Queensland Fruit Fly in the east. Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. Some countries maintain quarantines against the medfly, which could jeopardize some fresh fruit markets if it should become established in Florida. Commonly called medfly, it has infested over 200 species of plants worldwide. USDA. PPQ. APHIS. The information is mainly based on available Mediterranean The NCPN helps our country maintain the infrastructure necessary to ensure that pathogen-free, disease-free and pest-free certified planting materials for fruit trees, grapes, berries, citrus, hops, sweet potatoes, and roses are available to U.S. specialty crop producers. The fiscal year 2021 project list includes 29 projects funded through the National Clean Plant Network (NCPN). It is a native of Africa and was first detected in Hawaii in 1910. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not known to be established in the continental United States. sphere. Figure 2. Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate co⦠2003. 2003), Attacks over 200 species of fruits and vegetables (APHIS 2003). Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Telephone: (+431) 2600-0, Facsimile (+431) 2600-7, FAO/IAEA Agricultural and Biotechnology Laboratories, Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition. National Invasive Species Information Center, Pest Tracker - Survey Status of Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Domestic Quarantine Notices (Title 7: Agriculture, Part 301) - Fruit Flies, State Summaries of Plant Protection Laws and Regulations, YouTube - Florida's Proactive Defense from Exotic Fruit Flies, Plantwise Technical Factsheet - Mediterranean Fruit Fly (, Hungry Pests: The Threat - Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Plant Pest and Disease Program: Insects - Fruit Flies, Priority Plant Pests and Diseases: Mediterranean Fruit Fly, The Mediterranean Fruit Fly (PDF | 135 KB), Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan (PDF | 556 KB), Recent Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) infestations in Florida: a genetic perspective. Hosts and parasitoids of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Worldwide: Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, New Zealand, North America, and South America. Plant Health Division. Plant Health Division. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Copyright 2003-2017 © IAEA. medflies) can be traced back to the African tropics in the Ethiopian biogeographic region. Universities, states, federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, nonprofits, and Tribal organizations will carry out selected projects in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Mcpheron, G.J. The Mediterranean fruit fly was detected at the beginning of the Century XX in the municipality of São Paulo, capital of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The other pest species, Mediterranean fruit fly, occurs only in parts of Western Australia and is an introduced species. Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch. Learn more about the Plant Protection Act, Section 7721 on the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) website: www.aphis.usda.gov/ppa-projects. fruit fly national surveillance reports; therefore, the map displays assessments of the presence of this pest at the national level and in some cases at subnational levels. One exotic species, the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is present in Western Australia and biosecurity measures are in place to prevent it spreading to other parts of the country. USDA. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann), is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. In FY 2021, funded projects include, among others: USDA will use $14 million to rapidly respond to invasive pest emergencies should a pest of high economic consequence be found in the United States. Plant Protection and Quarantine. The adults are slightly smaller than a house fly and have picture wings typical of fruit flies. Medfly originates from and is widespread in Africa. Steck, and W.S. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (ITIS), Ceratitis citriperda (MacLeay), Ceratitis hispanica (De Brême), Paradalaspis asparagi (Bezzi), Tephritis capitata (Wiedemann) (ITIS), 1910 (Hawaii); infestations in the continental U.S. began in 1929 (APHIS 2003; Silva et al. The fly is native to Africa, but has spread to southern Europe, Australia, the tropics and Hawaii. 2003), Usually through imported fruit and other crops infested with fruit fly larvae (Silva et al. 2003. Ceratitis capitata. The Mediterranean cultivates about 95 percent of the worldâs olives, which are eaten as a fruit or pressed for their oil. This species is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, occurring in at least 22 countries, including Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe (CABI/EPPO 1999). University of Hawaii. Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. Fruit flies known as Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi and Ceratitis sarcocephali (Bezzi) may be the same as Ceratitis cosyra, but the taxonomy remains ambiguous (De Meyer 1998). The oldest populations of mediterranean fruit flies (a.k.a. This species is native to both the Ethiopian and Palearctic regions, and introduced populations have since been discovered in all of the biogeographic regions. The first of these species, the Queensland fruit fly, occurs in the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria and is an Australian native species. Medfly has spread and established in Europe, the Middle East, Central and South America, Hawaii and Western Australia. See what states have a federal quarantine for any of the targeted Hungry Pests, and identify which pests or diseases are at greatest risk due to a suitable habitat. It is native Since that date (1901), it has spread throughout the Brazilian ⦠Incidence of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), in Florida, 1929â1998. However, the isolates failed to grow, germinate, or sporulate above 35 ËC or below South Australia is a declared Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone. Asian giant hornet research and eradication efforts: $944,116 in Washington and other states; Exotic fruit fly survey and detection: $5,575,000 in Florida and California; Agriculture detector dog teams: $4,287,097 to programs in California, Florida, and nationally to support detector dog teams; Honey bee and pollinator health: $1,337,819 to protect honey bees, bumble bees and other important pollinators from harmful pests; Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) and related species: $513,497 in 14 states and nationally for survey, diagnostics, mitigation, probability modeling, genetic analysis, and outreach; Silva, J.G., M.D. Includes information for Mexican Fruit Fly, Mediterranean Fruit Fly, and Oriental Fruit Fly. The Mediterranean fruit fly is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world including southern Europe, Australia, and the New World tropics. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a major fruit fly pest species of quarantine importance capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of cultivated and wild fruit and vegetable crops. Native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe, this fly is now found in Africa, southern Europe, Central and South America, western Australia, the Hawaiian Islands, and periodically in California, Texas, and Florida. APHIS. In 1998, the fly was first discovered in the Los Angeles area and was found to be distributed from Santa Barbara to San Diego shortly thereafter. Qfly is considered a serious horticultural pest because it is highly invasive, infesting more than 300 species of cultivated fruits and vegetables. Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan (PDF | 556 KB) USDA, APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine. They can be distinguished fairly readily from any of the native fruit flies of the New World. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. Native To: Sub-Saharan Africa (Silva et al. This updated map provides information on the distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly, (Ceratitis capitata), throughout the world. Sheppard. The white areas to the southwest and southeast represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, respectively. APHIS. Economic losses are estimated at $300 million which includes control and loss of production, postharvest treatments, onâgoing surveillance for area freedom and loss or limit to domestic and international markets. Olive The cultivated olive (Olea europaea, Oleaceae) is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to the Fruit flies ( a.k.a once relied on blanket chemical spraying, but has and... 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