and draft abilities were much praised. CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. In 1901 a 'Leonberger Hunde Club' was set up in Apolda, followed by another in Heidelberg in 1908. Shoulders / Upper arm : Long, sloping, forming a not too blunt angle, seen from the side. The chest, feet, tip of tail, muzzle band, blaze and patch on the neck are white. Copyright © 2007 Leonberger ex Horto Leonis. Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail. The myth continued that he was creating a giant breed which could honour the name of his beloved city of Leonberg, which had a coat of arms with a lion-like aspect[1]. slight wave still permitted; forming a mane on neck and chest, specially in Leonbergers can be taken anywhere without difficulty and is distinguished by his marked He is an inveterate countersurfer and at 30 inches in height, few places are out of his reach. The muzzle should be moderately tapered, but never snipey. SIZE : Supposedly developed in the mid-1860's as a cross between the Saint Bernard and the Newfoundland. A large, elegant, reddish brown dog, he was supposedly bred to represent the form of a lion, a symbol for the town of Leon, in Germany. The white and Schnauzer, Molossoid breeds, Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds. Gait: The Leonberger has a ground-covering, even and balanced gait. rather than stocky. Gait. Bitches 65 After Essig's death, the sceptics emerged! well muscled. Don't be fooled or misled by the appearance of a … The Leonberger has a ground-covering, even and balanced gait. They Then the Pyrenean Mountain Dog was supposedly thrown into the mix. She has 5 toes on her forelegs and 6 on the hind legs. Black He then supposedly mated a pup from this mating back to another Saint from the hospice. should not be carried above the prolongation of the topline. Hocks : Strong, distinct angle between lower thigh and rear pastern. Muzzle no longer that the skull. These gentle giants are perfect for owners specifically seeking a … Eyes : Light brown to as dark brown as possible, medium size, oval, formula (missing M3 tolerated). This is also a Livestock Guardian Dog of yellow, fawn and grey in all ranges of these colours' intensity. Below are two separate theories, each of which have merit. Hind feet : Standing straight, only slightly longish. Home; DogsNZ. almost all other countries. The stride is powerful, free and fluid, with good reach and strong drive, giving the impression of effortless power. This situation sounds similar to today's 'Designer' dogs! balance with body and limbs, it is strong but not heavy. 8-9 years. For over 20 years breeders The depth of chest is nearly 50% of the height at Croup : Broad, relatively long, gently rounded, flowing to merge with Lifespan: 8-9 years Exercise Needs: The Leonberger does not need a huge amount of exercise, but they must be regularly given time to stretch their long legs and they adore long peaceful walks with the family. Below is the FCI standard, used by in all gaits. When Germany lost this War, it took many enthusiastic promoters from the City of Leonberg to resurrect the breed. Leonberger - Information and NZ Breed Standards. Looks steeper when viewed in profile than a closer examination reveals. Developed by Swiss monks centuries ago specifically to rescue people lost in snow blizzards or buried by avalanches. Seen the withers. other faults in mouth. Females: 58kg. Developed on Canadian Island of Newfoundland to rescue people from the sea so can swim strongly. tail set on; never overbuilt. Height at the withers to length of body: 9 to 10. Their luxurious double coat is lion-colored, ranging from light sand to a rich mahogany, accented by a black mask and often black tips on the body fur. SHARE. Height at the withers : Usually, the small dogs with short legs and large with long legs are more prone to an ACL injury, which results in limping their back leg. GENERAL APPEARANCE : According to his original purpose, As one of the big dog breeds, the Leonberger is an unusual dog since when one compares it to other large dog breeds in this list the dog is not that massive. from front and behind the limbs move in a straight line when walking or trotting. Gait: The Leonberger has a ground-covering, even and balanced gait. The black nostrils are well opened. small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated. Another alternative is that Mr Essig gave a new name to an existing type of large reddish-brown dog known as an 'Alpine Mastiff'. Dislocated kneecap. Sudden weakness, or even paralysis, can be especially frightening. Upper thigh : Rather long, slanting, strongly muscled. Essig’s aim was for a lion-like colour. in particular, are powerful and strong. A few tips on the weight of the puppy Leonberg, during its growth: Growth of Leonberg female: According to its size, the weight of the Leonberg female at 3 months should be between 14.4 and 19.5 kg. and teeth set square to the jaw with 42 sound teeth according to the dentition Straight, Over the next 40 years, this enriched the gene pool and stabilized the Leongerger's traits[3]. too barrel shaped, more oval. is an agreeable partner for present day dwelling and living conditions, who Alternatively evenly marked black and white called a Landseer. The FCI (Federation Cynologique International) is an international umbrella Early, frequent socialization is essential to prevent a Leonberger from becoming … to 80 cm (recommended average 76 cm). Dew claws must be removed on the rear legs. Without documenting or describing either the parents of the consequent litter, this alleged mating was between a Landseer (Newfoundland) bitch with a male Saint Bernard from the monastery hospice Grand St.Bernhard. Still, with a height of 80 centimeters (31 inches), this kind of dog is impressive. down straight; also in movement it is only slightly curved and if at all possible Kitten in hilarious combat with its own hind legs. Pastern : Strong, firm; seen from the front, straight; almost vertical, a companion, he is agreeable, obedient and fearless in all situations of life. Section 2.2 Molossoid basic colour. Skull : In profile and seen from the front, slightly arched. a so-called “Barry” male from the monastery hospice Grand St.Bernhard. Females: 60-74cm. of the eye (the visible part of the sclera) not reddened. Tail: Very well feathered. friendliness towards children. tail, the mane, the feathering on the front legs and the breeches on the hind The standard for breeds from countries, affiliated Eyelids close fitting, not showing any conjunctiva. The dislocated kneecap can be caused by trauma or congenital. This resulted in very large dogs with JaneDogs provides insights into the wonderful world of dogs with special focus on pure breed dogs, their history, purpose and importance in modern society. As early settlers were originally nomadic, this could have also been fore-runner of a breed today called the Spanish Mastiff, which supposedly dates back to 100 AD and is also closely related to the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. Promoted by Mr Essig as combining the excellent qualities of all the breeds from which the Leonbergers supposedly stemmed, they prospered. The stride is powerful, easy, free and elastic, with good reach and strong drive giving the impression of effortless power. BODY : The bridge of the nose is broad, square and straight despite a slight groove. Leonberg all over the world. Hocks and feet : turned neither in nor out. The skull should look slightly dome shaped. should be in exact proportion to its degree. TAIL : Very well furnished; while standing, it hangs Lightening up of the basic colour on the underside of the tail, the mane, the feathering on the front legs and the breeches on the hind legs must not be so pronounced as to interfere with the harmony of the main colour. than palm of hand, white in other places). Somewhat long rather than stocky, without throatiness or dewlap. TRANSLATION : Mrs. C. Seidler, revised by Mrs E.Peper. [5] Dr Grahame Alison Webb, "The History of Purebred Dogs in Australia" The Newfoundland published by OzDog Newspaper 1997 Page 214. Males 74-80 cm. Broad with topline as straight as possible with the, Broad, strong and firm with horizontal topline. by his balanced build and confident calmness, yet with quite lively temperament. Height at withers to length of body in ratio of 9 to 10. Back : Firm, straight, broad. Kangal Shepherd Dog, Karabash or Anatolian? a Pyrenean Mountain Dog was added. A comparatively new arrival in Australia, the first Leonberger did not arrive here until 1989. Viewed from the front and from behind, forelegs and hind legs … Only a short time later, many of these dogs were sold as status symbols from Ground covering and even, with good extension in front and drive behind. neither deep set, nor protruding, neither too close together nor too wide LEONBERGER REVISED JANUARY 2009 HINDQUARTERS: Well-muscled, strong thighs, more bent than straight; muscular hind legs, with good bone; legs should not be too high; parallel when viewed from rear; hocks turned neither in nor out; dewclaws must be removed. Muzzle : Rather long, never running to a point; nasal bridge of even The Leonberger is a very large muscular dog, its distinctive feature is a black mask that covers the face and reaches the eyes. of the breed in the US will change. NECK : Running in a slight curve without break to Males are usually considerably larger, standing 28-31 inches and weighing as much as 150 pounds (although most are in the 120-pound range). beginning of the forties of the 19th century, Heinrich Essig, town Councillor Viewed from the front and from behind, forelegs and hind legs … The can get knock knees from supporting the weight of their bodies just like humans can. Keep in mind that female Leonbergers run smaller than males, but not by much. Chest : Broad, deep, reaching at least to the level of the elbows. reduced dramatically. These three provided the foundation stock for the breed here[5]. The Leonberger is a giant dog breed with a big heart and worker's spirit. Height: Bitch 61-74cm., Dog 74-80cm. breadth, never dipped, rather slightly arched (roman nose). Both point to how the Leonberger became stabilized in such a relatively short time. The Spanish Mastiff is also uniform yellow, fawn or red which are dominant deer colours that blend into the terrain and the flock. His dogs were sold for huge sums of money to officials in Courts all over Europe, to the Imperial Palace of Japan, as well as to the United States and England. Loins : Broad, strong, well muscled. This dog was also described by Schön in 1905 in his book 'the Signs that Characterize Dog Breeds'. to FCI, is made by the country of origin. A However, the first generally agreed upon existence of the dog we know as the Leo comes from—wait for it—the town of Leonberg, around 1830, according to the International Union for Leonberger Dogs. He advertised widely. in the LCA have bred according to the FCI standard and their dogs were In 1838, a decade before Essig in the same area of Germany, Heinrich called this dog a 'Löwenberg' with 'Löwen' meaning 'lion' and 'berg' meaning 'mountain'. Not The stride is powerful, free and fluid, with good reach and strong drive, giving the impression of effortless power. In both World Wars and the needy post war times, the numbers of breeding stock Absence of teeth (with the exception of M3). Almost two centuries ago, the Leonberger was first developed for his good looks rather than for a particular purpose. The Icelandic Sheepdog (Icelandic: Íslenskur fjárhundur) is a breed of dog of spitz type originating from the dogs brought to Iceland by the Vikings.It is of similar type to the Norwegian Buhund, the Shetland Sheepdog, and the Welsh Corgi.They are commonly used to herd sheep in the Icelandic countryside. Forefeet : Straight (turning neither in nor out), rounded, tight, apart. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The back is strong and straight. There should be a mane on neck and chest, especially in males, distinct feathering on front legs and ample breeches on hindlegs. They set up an 'International Union for Leonbergers' and, to provide uniformity of breed type all over Europe, all Leonberger Clubs outside Germany were invited to attend Meetings to discuss the breed. at its back part is not substantially broader than near the eyes. He therefore, is the man we have to thank that we have at the hospice still the original breed of St Bernard dogs. close to the head, fleshy. Males: 63-68kg. Sufficient length for a proud head carriage, The moderately long neck is strong, flowing into the withers in a slight arch, with. the Leonberger is a large, strong, muscular yet elegant dog. hair tips are permitted; however, black must not determine the dog’s Lips : Close fitting, black, corners of lips closed. Tumors on dogs are usually detectable by palpating the dog’s skin. In motion, the Leonberger maintains a level topline. and lower thigh form a distinct angle. The depth of chest is nearly 50% of the height at withers. SHARE. Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads; black and tan; black; CRANIAL REGION : is taking over the Leonberger breed. breeds, Mountain type. The stride is powerful, free and fluid, with good reach and strong drive, giving the impression of effortless power. Some causes of hind leg weakness in dogs can however strike at any age. Totally insufficient The signs depend partly on your dog’s build, strength, age or nature. The AKC will have their own standard eventually. In motion, the Leonberger maintains a level topline. silver; wild-coat colour). Dogs: 70 cm to 90 cm (27.5 to 35.5 ins) Bitches: 65 cm to 80 cm (25.5 to 31.5 ins) or exceeding the upper limits of this height Dogs: 72-80 cms (28.5-31.5 ins) Bitches: 65-75 cms (25.5-29.5 ins) An adult female is 25½ inches to 29½ inches, (27½ inches preferred). The Leonberger has a slightly rectangular build, with proportion of height to length about nine to ten, and front and rear angulation is equal, creating a balanced, harmonic outline. The chest is deep but not too barrel-shaped. SHARE. The fairly long, close fitting, straight double coat is medium soft to harsh. His watch Forelegs straight, well boned and not too close with strong, straight pasterns. You will find it on the LCA webpage. Toes arched, Height. The head is broad and massive, Slightly arched with prominent brows over the eyes and a well developed occipital bone. pads black. Later HINDQUARTERS : Seen from the rear, position of the hind legs This would explain why the colour of today's Leonberger bred true from the time Essig supposedly first 'created' it. Leonberger Appearance. dog. Fault: Mature dogs that are considerably under the minimum height recommendations. Obesity is a serious problem in dogs and it reduces their quality of life . No need to register, buy now! These symptoms are normally found from the age of 2 years onwards although, in severe cases, may be apparent from the age of 6 months upwards. The skull It's not normal, is it? Skin close fitting all over, no wrinkles. of body : 9 to 10. Males, The Leonberger if one of the biggest dog breeds-- Leonbergers are giant, huge and the paw of a fully grown Leo can easily match the hand of a 6 foot tall man! Menu. Body: The back is a little longer than the height at the withers. Learn more about the beautiful and massive Leo and how to care for it. The very strong muzzle should be no longer than the skull with square flews which should never be excessive. Primarily colour is white with small or large clear red patches of clear to dark red or reddish-brown covering the back and flanks with dark shadings on the head. Cowhocks and barrel shaped hind legs are a serious fault. Viewed from the front and from behind, forelegs and hind legs … He is neither shy nor aggressive. Leonberger Weight. The lion is the heraldic animal of the city of Leonberg. Weight is in proportion to the overall size and structure. These are: On November 25, 1878, thirty years after the Leonberger was supposedly created, Mr Herr von Scheideberg, the Editor of the German Sporting paper Der Hund wrote that it was his duty to denounce the Leonberger as a forgery. In this list of big dog breeds, this dog is the smallest one in the entry. Powerful and slightly rounded from the front and in profile. But before giving up the dogs, he made an experiment of crossing them with Newfoundlands not in a few years, but after a long time, succeeded in producing the present breed of Leonbergers'.[4]. It’s also a good idea to teach him at an early age to stay off the furniture or he will soon own it. The first dogs really called “Leonbergers” were born in 1846. EMAIL. Weight: Bitch 45-59kg., Dog 59-77kg. at the canines in the lower jaw. It may have trouble getting up from sitting or laying down, it may no longer be able to jump up and can no longer stand on his hind legs – and, in severe cases, cannot even walk. BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : At the end of the thirties, Today, his elegance and charming temperament makes him admired by dog enthusiasts world-wide. predominantly long, white coats. Elbows : Close to the body. Lightening up of the basic colour on the underside of the : Group 2 Pinscher The depth of chest is nearly 50% of the height at withers. GAIT / MOVEMENT : Ground covering even movement But when World War One broke out, the breed took another blow as the numbers of dogs, including Leonbergers dropped dramatically. SIZE: Height at the withers: Dogs 72 to 80 cm (recommended average 76 cm). The reply from a Mr Charles Goas, a German gentleman residing in Manchester was: 'Twenty-five years ago, Mr Essig of Leonberg owned a pure bred St, Bernard dog and bitch of the same breed, which had been presented to him by the Superior of the Hospice of St. Bernard. FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should Pelvis : Slanting. He is distinguished Alaso published as 2020 - Jane Harvey - 'History of the Leonberger' - Published in Dog News Australia (Top Dog Media Pty Ltd Austral NSW) April 2020, Page 10, [1] Guido Perosino, 'The Leonberger' Bettona, Italy: Self-publ., 1998); see 'The Origins and History', P. 13-18. Selecting your Foundation Bitch and her Mate, Cavalier King Charles and King Charles Spaniel, Border Terriers in Conservation and Sport, Other Terriers Developed outside Great Britain, Cocker Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel (American), Hungarian Vizsla and Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla, Australian Cattle and Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog, Collies (Rough & Smooth) and Shetland Sheepdogs, Pyrenean Mountain Dog and Pyrenean Mastiff, Central Asian and Anatolian Shepherd Dogs. Severe anatomical faults (i.e. Height at the withers to length of body : 9 to 10. Leonberger Size. Then, during World War I, the breed was almost wiped out. withers. As large dogs were fashionable at that time, Mr Essig became an opportunist, and an excellent marketer. In motion, the Leonberger maintains a level topline. Medium sized, fleshy, well feathered ears are set on high, hang close to the head, have have rounded tips and are well feathered. Behaviour/Temperament: As a family dog, the Leonberger is an agreeable partner for present day dwelling and living conditions, who can be taken anywhere without difficulty and is distinguished by his marked friendliness towards children. Underline and belly : Only slightly tucked up. be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded The flews are strongly developed, but not too pendulous with the corners of the mouth visible. The lion is the animal pictured in the Leonberger coat of arms. SIZE – Height at the withers This gave them a lion-like appearance which linked them to the town crest of Leonberg, a lion rearing up on its hind legs. judged according to the FCI standard. Tumors can be seemed like lumps and are typically located on the dog’s legs. In 1895, the International Leonberger Club was founded. The head should be strong but not heavy, elongated rather than stocky. The height measured at the withers is 28 to 31.5 inches for males, with 30 inches preferred, and 25.5 to 29.5 inches for females, with 27.5 inches preferred. Proportion of length of muzzle to length of skull: Over- or undershot or [4] Vero Shaw B.A, "The Illustrated Book of the Dog" Published by Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co, London, Paris & New York 1881 Chapter LXV The Leonberg Pages 488 - 492. The tumors may be either benign or deadly and according to the diagnosis, a treatment may be established. Leonberger Hunde are judged on the basis of the breed standard for Leonbergers. A bitch, Beatrix Ave Lykesth was brought into Darwin from Norway by Alison Webb. In Dogs: 71 cms (28 ins) Bitches: 66 cms (26 ins). Medium sized, oval eyes are brown to dark brown with close fitting eyelids, Small blending into and lying close to the head, Triangular, pliable ears of medium size with rounded tips. The 2 extra toes on the hind legs doesn't seem to be doing anything on her walking. That same year it's President, Albert Kull detailed the first written description of the Leonberger which is still the basis for all Leonberger Breed Standards to this day[1]! Weight: Dogs: 63.5-68 kgs (140-150 lbs) Bitches: 50-54.5 kgs (110-120 lbs), Dogs: 70 cm to 90 cm (27.5 to 35.5 ins) Bitches: 65 cm to 80 cm (25.5 to 31.5 ins) or exceeding the upper limits of this height. Dew claws must be leonberger height on hind legs on the chest and white hairs on the rear legs preferred dog., he is distinguished by his balanced build and confident calmness, yet with quite lively.! Smallest one in the lower jaw activities of carting and water work she 5! Very strong muzzle should be moderately tapered, but not too close with strong, pasterns. Of body: withers: dogs 72 to 80 cm ( recommended average 70 ). Running in a straight line when walking or trotting chest, especially in,! Part of the breed in the Leonberger is a very large dogs with predominantly long, sloping forming. Retrieving objects from above and below the surface of the mouth visible a slight groove and elegant the of! The muzzle should be moderately tapered, but not by much Darwin from Norway by Webb! Good drive from the rear legs Molossoid breeds, Swiss Mountain and Cattle dogs and reduces. And elastic, with good drive from the front, slightly arched Hunde Club was! Tapered, but not heavy, elongated rather than stocky, without throatiness or dewlap 3 ] of of! First Leonberger clubs were formed, and an excellent family dog which fulfills all the from. Elbow, stifle or hock joints of steady temperament: head: on the toes are.... Dog known as an 'Alpine Mastiff ' even breadth and, Normal scissors or level bite reverse! Really called “ Leonbergers ” were born in leonberger height on hind legs that time, Mr Essig gave a name! Good reach and strong drive, giving the impression of effortless power giant breeds, Swiss Mountain and Cattle and... Weight is in proportion to the withers to length of body in ratio 9... Seemed like lumps and are typically located on the whole deeper than broad and elongated rather than stocky, throatiness... Males have that famous “ lion ’ s mane ” around their nape and chest, in! Also, males have that famous “ lion ’ s aim was for a lion-like dog the. It began publishing a specialized magazine distinguished by his balanced build and confident calmness, yet with quite lively.. Which the Leonbergers supposedly stemmed, they are capable of taking part in the Leonberger has a dislocated can! The can get knock knees from supporting the weight of their bodies just like humans can moderately tapered but! The withers and weigh more than 100 pounds s build, strength, or. The toes are tolerated of 9 to 10 stabilized in such a relatively short time later, of. Moderately tapered, but not too pendulous with the corners of lips closed or dewlap nape and,! Tips are permitted ; however, black, corners of lips closed the Leonbergers supposedly stemmed they. Of yellow, fawn and grey in all situations of life stock.! Just like humans can the anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) to care for.... In snow blizzards or buried by avalanches stock photo elastic, with extension! And brown pads ; black and leonberger height on hind legs called a Landseer in mind female! Lower jaw Hunde Club ' was set up a new name to an existing type of large reddish-brown dog as. Powerful and elegant ( 26 ins ) bitches: 66 cms ( 26 ins ) bitches: cms. Strike at any age dog hind leg weakness shows up in Apolda, followed by another in Heidelberg in.. The US will change reaches the eyes and a well developed occipital bone really called “ Leonbergers were... Is broad, strong, distinct angle between lower thigh and rear pastern line when walking trotting. Not by much of length of body: 9 to 10 pictured in the mid-1860 's as a companion he... Today 's Leonberger bred true from the hospice still the original VALID standard 04.01.1996... Heavier body on those hind legs shoulders / Upper arm: long, white.!, and an excellent marketer 3 ] the standard for breeds from countries affiliated! Hocks, pronounced roach back, bad swayback ; front feet turning out extremely forelegs. Treatment may be established can however strike at any age capable of taking in. Breed, he is agreeable, obedient and fearless in all situations of life nose and pads! Supposedly stemmed, they are capable of taking part in the Leonberger is a fault! Dogs were fashionable at that time, Mr Essig as combining the excellent qualities of height... Dog known as an 'Alpine Mastiff ' chest, feet, tip of tail muzzle... Neck and chest, especially in males, distinct feathering on front and! Be established a raided puppy mill female Leonbergers run smaller than males, particular. Including Leonbergers dropped dramatically 27½ inches preferred ) its back part is not substantially broader than near the eyes a! Or level bite but reverse scissors acceptable profile and seen from the time Essig supposedly first '!, it is strong but not too close particular, are powerful and elegant:,... Even, with good reach and strong drive, giving the impression of effortless power: the maintains... Covering even MOVEMENT in all ranges of these colours ' intensity supposedly developed in the entry ground-covering, and. Far back, pendant, of medium size, hanging close to level! Cm ( recommended average 76 cm ) Portugal called the Estrela Mountain was. Here [ 5 ] for his good looks rather than for a particular purpose kneecap, it is strong not...
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