He met Hubaekje forces and suffered disastrous defeat, losing most of his army including his generals Kim Nak and Shin Sunggyeom, the very same ma… His costly rituals and harsh rule caused even more opposition. Wang Yo was loved by his mother and she wanted to make Wang Yo be the next King after King Taejo. After him are Eadred, Bernard of Menthon, and Emperor Suzaku. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo has received more than 64,324 page views. Among people born in South Korea, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks 34 out of 774. Wang finally occupied Hubaekje formally, and unified the nation for the second time since Unified Silla; he ruled until 943, and died from disease. This article also … This caused Yo a mental breakdown. [9] He also sought alliances and cooperation with local clans rather than trying to conquer and bring them under his direct control. At the end, Yo passed away due to stress. Read more on Wikipedia. In 900, he led a successful campaign against local clans and the army of Later Baekje in the Chungju area, gaining more fame and recognition from the king. In 936, Wang led his final campaign against Singeom of Later Baekje. His biography is available in 20 different languages on Wikipedia. Among people deceased in 949, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks 1. The next year he moved the capital back to his hometown, Gaegyeong. The Goryeo-Khitan Wars began in 993 with the first campaign and continued with the second campaign . He led several more military campaigns, and also helped conquered people who lived in poverty under Silla rule. Chunghye of Goryeo. As noted elsewhere in this article, the modern name of "Korea" is derived from the name "Goryeo," which itself is derived from "Goguryeo," to whose heritage (and by extension, territory) Wang Geon and his new kingdom laid claim. Before him are Gwanghaegun of Joseon (1575), Dangun (-333), Roh Tae-woo (1932), Hyejong of Goryeo (912), Sunjo of Joseon (1790), and Seongjong of Joseon (1457). He gave titles and land to rulers and nobles from the various countries he had defeated: Later Baekje, Silla, and also Balhae, which disintegrated around the same time. McCune–Reischauer. Goryeo Kingdom ----- Goryeo, Koryo, or Cauli (918-1392), was a Korean dynasty established in 918 by Emperor Taejo. Monarchs of Korea Goryeo [15] Taejo proposed to Gaozu of Later Jìn that they attack the Khitans as revenge for the destruction of Balhae, according to the Zizhi Tongjian. However, Wang Geon's unification in 936 was a more complete unification (in which only a single state emerged among the people, as opposed to the 7th century, when two, Later Silla and Balhae, emerged); the people of the Korean Peninsula thereafter remained under a single, unified state until 1948, when Korea was divided into north and south by Russian and U.S occupation forces. The historic list of Koreans which contributed to the Korean peninsula. Notable Koreans. Among politicians born in South Korea, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks 31. And the doors open, viola!, the princes of Goryeo pop out among the crowd of the Royal Court. Taejo was born in 877 to a prominent merchant family at Songdo (modern Kaesong), who controlled trade on the Yeseong River. Taejo ruled from 918 to 943, achieving unification of the Later Three Kingdoms in 936. 5. The unification of the Later Three Kingdoms in 936 was very important in Korean history; the unification of 668 CE by Silla was only a unification of approximately half of the peoples of the Korean Peninsula and its vicinity (who at the time largely considered themselves one people divided among many states), since the northern part was ruled by Balhae, which asserted itself as a reincarnation of Goguryeo. Then he established King Gyeongsun as his puppet monarch before he turned his army toward Goryeo. Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo This article does not cite any references or sources. [12][16] Furthermore, in his Ten Mandates to his descendants, he stated that the Khitans are no different than beasts and should be guarded against.[15]. Taejo of Goryeo (31 January 877 [citation needed] – 4 July 943), also known as Taejo Wang Geon (Wang Kǒn, 왕건), was the founder of the Goryeo dynasty, which ruled Korea from the 10th to the 14th century. Gwangjong of Goryeo. [14], Taejo displayed strong animosity toward the Khitans who had destroyed Balhae. In the later years of Silla, many local leaders and bandits rebelled against the rule of Queen Jinseong, who did not have strong enough leadership or policies to improve the condition of the people. Wang Yo. Wang Geon first opposed the idea but later agreed to their plan. They defeated and absorbed many of the other rebel groups as their troops marched against local Silla officials and bandits. Jeongjong of Goryeo (923 – 13 April 949) (r. 945–949) was the third monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. The Liao dynasty sent 30 envoys with 50 camels as a gift in 942, but Wang Geon exiled the envoys and starved the camels under a bridge in retribution for Balhae, despite the major diplomatic repercussions. However, Goryeo quickly recovered from defeat and successfully defended Hubaekje's attack on its front. Then he established King Gyeongsun as his puppet monarch before he turned his army toward Goryeo. Taejo of Goryeo (January 31, 877 – July 4, 943), also known as Taejo Wang Geon (Wang Kon, 왕건), was the founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, which ruled Korea from the … In 935, the last king of Silla, King Gyeongsun, felt there was no way to revive his kingdom and surrendered his entire land to Taejo. Rise to the throne and founding of Goryeo, "丙申谕群臣曰:“平壤古都荒废虽久,基址尙存,而荆棘滋茂,蕃人游猎於其间,因而侵掠边邑,为害 大矣。 宜徙民实之以固藩屏为百世之利"(高丽史), https://ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%AA%85%EC%88%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%99%95%ED%9B%84, Founding legends of the Goryeo royal family, "Parhae | historical state, China and Korea", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taejo_of_Goryeo&oldid=1000429244, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Queen Shinjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (900 – 19 August 983) (신정왕후 황보씨), daughter of Hwangbo Je-Gong (황보제공), King Daejong of Goryeo (Wang Wook) (? He was preceded by King Taejo and succeeded by Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo . Summary: A girl in the present time gets transported to the Goryeo era after drowning in the river.She wakes up in the past as Lady Hae Soo, who’s related to the wife of the 8th Prince. Its king, Gung Ye, whose leadership helped found the kingdom but who began to refer to himself as the Buddha, began to persecute people who expressed their opposition against his religious arguments. He executed many monks, then later even his own wife and two sons, and the public began to turn away from him. After him are Danjong of Joseon (1441), Hyojong of Joseon (1619), Choi Kyu-hah (1919), Munjong of Joseon (1414), Myeongjong of Joseon (1534), and Injong of Joseon (1515). Taejo (r. 918-943 CE), previously known as Wang Geon or Wang Kon, was the founder and first king of the Goryeo (Koryo) kingdom which unified and ruled ancient Korea from 918 CE to 1392 CE. 高麗 Goryeo In the Wudaishi (History of the Five Dynasties 五代史) it is written, “In the 3rd Changxing (長興 930-3) year of Later Tang emperor Mingzong (明宗), emissaries came sent from the Goryeo gwonjiguksa (權知國事, a title used before rulers were ‘enfeoffed’ by Chinese emperors) Wang Geon (王建). Hyejong of Goryeo The second King of Goryeo He was preceded by King Taejo and succeeded by Jeongjong 3rd Monarch of Goryeo 43. (December 2009) Taejo sought to bring even his enemies into his ruling coalition. Taejo ruled from 918 to 943, achieving unification of the Later Three Kingdoms in 936. [2] His ancestors were Goguryeo refugees who settled around Songak, accumulating great wealth through maritime trade and gaining control of the region, including the Ryesong River. He promoted Buddhism as Goryeo's national religion, and laid claim to the northern parts of the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria, which he considered his rightful legacy as the successor of Goguryeo. After him are Emperor Yōzei, Al-Mustakfi, Zoltán of Hungary, Herman I, Duke of Swabia, and Fujiwara no Tadahira. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 27 in 2019). Dan-gun Wang-Gum (Korean: 단국왕검), the believed ancestor of all Koreans, founder of Gojoseon (Korean: 고조선). [10] He met Hubaekje forces and suffered disastrous defeat, losing most of his army including his generals Kim Nak and Shin Sung-gyeom, the very same man who crowned Wang as a king. During the early Goryeo dynasty, the title of crown prince (hanja: 太子) was only a peerage title for sons of the king; a separate title existed for the heir apparent (hanja: 正尹). Among people born in 923, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks 1. He is most famous for being the first king of Goryeo to be born in Korea, and for being the king who established the Goryeo dynasty. Gwangjong (925 – 4 July 975), personal name Wang So, was the fourth king of Goryeo. Singeom fought against Taejo, but facing much disadvantage and inner conflict, he surrendered to Taejo. – 7 July 996) (고려 안종), Queen Jeongdeok of the Jeongju Ryu clan (정덕왕후 류씨), daughter of Ryu Deok-Young (류덕영), Queen Munhye of the Jeongju Ryu clan (문혜왕후 유씨), Queen Seonui of the Jeongju Ryu clan (선의왕후 유씨), Grand Lady Heonmok of the Pyeong clan (헌목대부인 평씨), daughter of Pyeong Joon (평준), Lady Jeongmok of the Wang clan (정목부인 왕씨), daughter of Wang Gyeong (왕경), Lady Dongyangwon of the Pyeongsan Yu clan (동양원부인 유씨), daughter of Yu Geum-Pil (유금필), Lady Sukmok of the Myeong clan (숙목부인 명씨), daughter of Myeong Pil (명필), Lady Cheonanbuwon of the Im clan (천안부원부인 임씨), daughter of Im Eon (임언), Lady Heungbokwon of the Hongju Hong clan (흥복원부인 홍씨), daughter of Hong Gyu (홍규), Lady Daeryangwon of the Hapcheon Lee clan (대량원부인 이씨), daughter of Lee Jeong-Eon (이정언), Lady Hudaeryangwon of the Lee clan (후대량원부인 이씨), daughter of Lee Won (이원), Lady Daemyeongjuwon of the Wang clan (대명주원부인 왕씨), daughter of Wang Ye (왕예), Lady Gwangjuwon of the Yanggeun Ham clan (광주원부인 함씨), daughter of Ham Gyu / Wang Gyu (함규 / 왕규), Lady Sogwangjuwon of the Yanggeun Ham clan (소광주원부인 함씨), daughter of Ham Gyu / Wang Gyu (함규 / 왕규), Lady Dongsanwon of the Suncheon Park clan (동산원부인 박씨), daughter of Park Young-Gyu (박영규), Lady Yehwa of the Haeju Wang clan (예화부인 왕씨), daughter of Wang Yu (왕유), Lady Daeseowon of the Dongju Kim clan (대서원부인 김씨), daughter of Kim Haeng-Pa (김행파), Lady Soseowon of the Dongju Kim clan (소서원부인 김씨), daughter of Kim Haeng-Pa (김행파), Lady Shinjuwon of the Kang clan (신주원부인 강씨), daughter of Kang Gi-Ju (강기주), Lady Wolhwawon (월화원부인), daughter of Yang Yeong-Jang (양영장), Lady Seongmu of the Pyeongsan Park clan (성무부인 박씨), daughter of Park Ji-Yoon (박지윤), Lady Uiseongbuwon of the Uiseong Hong clan (의성부원부인 홍씨), daughter of Hong Yu (홍유), Lady Wolgyeongwon of the Pyeongsan Park clan (월경원부인 박씨), daughter of Park Soo-Moon (박수문), Lady Mongryangwon of the Pyeongsan Park clan(몽량원부인 박씨), daughter of Park Soo-Kyung (박수경), Lady Haeryangwon of the Seon clan (해량원부인 선씨), daughter of Seon Pil (선필), Portrayed by Kim Myeong-jin in the 1970 film, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 02:07. Hearing of the news, Taejo planned a strike with 5000 cavalrymen to attack Gyeon's troops on the way back home at Gongsan near Daegu.He met Hubaekje forces and suffered disastrous defeat, losing most of his army including his generals Kim Nak and Shin Sung-gyeom, the very same ma… Taejo began his career in the turbulent Later Three Kingdoms (hanja: 後三國時代). He renamed the kingdom Goryeo, thus beginning the Goryeo Dynasty. Then he established King Gyeongsun as his puppet monarch before he turned his army toward Goryeo. Among the princes are Crown Prince Wang Moo, 3rd Prince Wang Yo, 4th Prince Wang So, 8th Prince Wang Wook, 10th Prince Eun, 13th Prince Baek Ah, and finally, 14h Prince Wang Jung. Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo: | | | Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Hearing of the news, Taejo planned a strike with 5000 cavalrymen to attack Gyeon's troops on the way back home at Gongsan near Daegu. In 927, Gyeon Hwon of Hubaekje led forces into Silla's capital, Gyeongju, capturing and executing its king, King Gyeongae. Wang Go’s grandson was the King of Shenyang/Shen in history at that particular time, so I thought they were the same person. Hyejong of Goryeo (912 – 23 October 945) (r. 943–945) was the second King of Goryeo. His mother order him to pass the throne to Jung. In 927, Gyeon Hwon of Hubaekje led forces into Silla's capital, Gyeongju, capturing and executing its king, King Gyeongae. In 927, Gyeon Hwon of Hubaekje led forces into Silla's capital, Gyeongju, capturing and executing its king, King Gyeongae. The Third Goryeo–Khitan War was an 11th-century conflict between the kingdom of Goryeo and Khitan forces near what is now the border between China and North Korea. Gyeon's father, who held his own claim to the Sangju region, also defected and surrendered to Goryeo and was received as the father of a king. [3] During the Later Silla period, the northern regions, including Songak, were the strongholds of Goguryeo refugees,[4][5] and Wang Geon's hometown of Songak would become the original capital of Later Goguryeo in 901.[6]. Before him are Šuppiluliuma I, Beji Caid Essebsi, Michael Bloomberg, Charles Albert of Sardinia, Yuri Dolgorukiy, and Chlothar III. So became the King Gwangjong. Read The Third King of Goryeo from the story Scarred Hearts (Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo Fanfiction) by Riyah404 with 1,435 reads. Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo EP 17 Eng Sub - Yo became weaker day by day. Taejo of Goryeo (January 31, 877 – July 4, 943), also known as Taejo Wang Geon (Wang Kon, 왕건), was the founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, which ruled Korea from the 10th to the 14th century. Gwangjong of Goryeo Personal name Wang So was the fourth king of Goryeo Popular book (story/myth) Also filmed a very popular drama on it 44. King Chunghye of Goryeo (22 February 1315 – 30 January 1344, r. 1330–1332, 1340–1344) was the 28th king of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. Gwangjong (925 – 4 July 975), personal name Wang So, was the fourth king of Goryeo. In 903, he led a famous naval campaign against the southwestern coastline of Hubaekje (Keumsung, later Naju), while Gyeon Hwon was at war against Silla. It caused much disgust to Gyeon Hwon. Hyejong of Goryeo (912 – 23 October 945) (r. 943–945) was the second King of Goryeo. Jeongjong of Goryeo was the third monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. Balhae/발해 (698 - 926) Kings of Balhae (698 - 926) Jeongjong was the third monarch of Goryeo. Korean/Japanese: 高麗 (Goryeo/Koryŏ, J: Kourai); Goryeo, also known as Koryŏ, was a Korean kingdom lasting from 918 until 1392.. Goryeo was first established by Wang Geon, aka King Taejo of Goryeo, in 918, and conquered United Silla in 935.Taejo established Gaegyeong as the royal capital in 919, constructing a royal palace, government offices, temples, and a system of roads. He traced his ancestry to a noble Goguryeo clan. – November 969) (고려 대종), Queen Daemok of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (대목왕후 황보씨), Queen Shinseong of the Gyeongju Kim clan (신성왕후 김씨), daughter of Kim Eok-Ryeom (김억렴), King Anjong of Goryeo (? Afterward, he decreed Pyongyang as the Western Capital. He started to be suspicious of everyone, and loathed Hae Su the most. Page views of Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeos by language, Among people deceased in 949, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn. Gyeon Hwon was sent into exile and imprisoned in Geumsansa, but escaped to Goryeo and was treated like Taejo's father, who died just before his surrender. He was the third son of King Taejo, the founder of the kingdom, and was born more than a decade before Goryeo was formally established. Nov 5, 2016 - King Gwangjong of Goryeo: Tyrant or Reformer? Taejo of Goryeo (31 January 877[citation needed] – 4 July 943), also known as Taejo Wang Geon (Wang Kǒn, 왕건), was the founder of the Goryeo dynasty, which ruled Korea from the 10th to the 14th century. [7] As the first ruler to more fully unite the people of the Korean Peninsula under a single state, many modern-day Koreans look to his example for applicability to the current state of division on the Korean Peninsula. He was the second son of… He is a greedy, grumpy, and justifies all ways and ambitious enough to get the throne even he has to kill his own brother to do so. [1], Wang Geon was born in 877 to a powerful maritime merchant family based in Songak (modern Kaesong) as the eldest son of Wang Ryung (Korean: 왕륭; Hanja: 王隆). The generals installed Wang Geon as the new king of this short-lived state. Goguryeo/고구려 (37 BC - 918 AD). [11] Taejo felt a strong familial kinship with Balhae, calling it his "Relative Country" and "Married Country",[12][13] and protected Balhae refugees, many of whom were also of Goguryeo origin. Wang Yo is the 3rd Prince of Goryeo and first son from Queen Yo, he is Wang So’s and Wang Jung’s oldest brother. The Third Goryeo–Khitan War was an 11th-century conflict between the kingdom of Goryeo and Khitan forces near what is now the border between China and North Korea.The Goryeo–Khitan Wars began in 993 with the first campaign and continued with the second campaign. Before him are Gwanghaegun of Joseon (1575), Dangun (-333), Roh Tae-woo (1932), Hyejong of Goryeo (912), Sunjo of Joseon (1790), and Seongjong of Joseon (1457). Both were brothers of Gwangjong. [7][12] This was in strong contrast to Later Silla, which had endured a hostile relationship with Balhae. Infobox Korean name hangul=정종 hanja=定宗 rr=Jeongjong mr=Chŏngjong hangulborn=왕요 hanjaborn=王堯 rrborn=Wang Yo mrborn=Wang Yo Jeonjong of Goryeo (923 949, r. 946 949) was the 3rd emperor of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. Menú; prince wang wook of goryeo. Read more on Wikipedia. Thus he sought to secure stability and unity for his kingdom which had been lacking in the later years of Silla. Gojoseon/고조선. As one of my favorite Kdramas, Moon Lovers has inspired me to start a multi-article series that delves into the show, its multi-dimensional characters, and the rich history of some of the show’s most notable historic figures. If you happen to have sources/resources on Goryeo history, feel free to drop them in the comment section below! Disclaimer: Due to lack of English-based resources on the following topics, the accuracy of this content may vary in some areas. Among politicians, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks 1,957 out of 15,710. In the same year, Gyeon Hwon's oldest son, Gyeon Singeom (hanja: 甄神劍), led a coup with his brothers Yanggeom and Yonggeom, against their father, who favored their half-brother, Geumgang, as his successor to the throne. Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo is the 1,957th most popular politician (down from 1,776th in 2019), the 34th most popular biography from South Korea (down from 20th in 2019) and the 31st most popular South Korean Politician. Baekje/백제 (18 BC - 936 AD). Jeongjong of Goryeo (923 – 13 April 949) (r. 945–949) was the third monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. 49 relations. See Introduction, part 1, part 2, part 3, part 4 and part 5. The same year Gung Ye was overthrown and killed near the capital, Cheorwon. London: British Association for Korean Studies, 1994; pp. Gwangjong 광종(光宗) Personal Name: Wong So 왕소(王昭) Born: 925 Died: July 4, 975 As Seen On TV: The 4th King of the Goryeo Dynasty, you can see his story p… Taejo's father, Wang Yung (later Sejo of Goryeo), along with many local clans, quickly surrendered to Gung Ye. Taejo gladly accepted his surrender and gave him the title of prince, and accepted his daughter as one of his wives (Wang had six queens, and many more wives as he married daughters of every single local leader). After him are Nikolai Podgorny, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, William II of Sicily, Raisa Gorbacheva, Hostilian, and Sigismund of Burgundy. Among those rebels, Gung Ye (궁예; 弓裔) of the northwestern region and Gyeon Hwon (견훤; 甄萱) of the southwest gained more power. Gwangjong eliminated many of his powerful rivals by sending them to prison or having them executed. Because of her status, she easily gets befriended with all the princes including the mysterious, scarfaced 4th prince who later claims the throne and becomes the 4th king of Goryeo, King Gwangjong. Scarlet Heart’s interpretation of King Hyejong (left) and King Jeongjong (right) the 2nd and 3rd kings of Goryeo. [7] According to the Goryeosa, in 918, the ancient capital of Pyongyang had been in ruins for a long time and foreign barbarians were using the surrounding lands as hunting grounds and occasionally raiding the borders of Goryeo; therefore, in his first year as king, Wang Geon ordered his subjects to repopulate the ancient capital,[8] and soon sent his cousin Wang Sik-ryeom to defend it. Publicado el diciembre 31, 2020 diciembre 31, 2020 por diciembre 31, 2020 diciembre 31, 2020 por Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo Jeongjong of Goryeo (923 – 13 April 949) (r. 945–949) was the third monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. 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Ruling coalition 1, part 4 and part 5 kingdom Goryeo, thus beginning the Goryeo dynasty Korea! Endured a hostile relationship with Balhae public favored him due to stress ]! Al-Mustakfi, Zoltán of Hungary, Herman I, Duke of Swabia, and loathed Hae Su most... Yo passed away due to stress Hwon of Hubaekje led forces into Silla 's capital, Gyeongju, and. Yo passed away due to his leadership and generosity noble Goguryeo clan the generals installed Wang Geon as the capital... People deceased in 949, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo to his hometown, Gaegyeong list Koreans. Not cite any references or sources 927, Gyeon Hwon of Hubaekje led forces into the far northwestern of... Open, viola!, the princes of Goryeo to a prominent merchant at! Is available in 20 different languages on Wikipedia ( up 3rd king of goryeo 27 in )... Swabia, and loathed Hae Su 3rd king of goryeo most and unity for his kingdom had. 945–949 ) was the third monarch of Goryeo of This short-lived state he the... 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He executed many monks, then Later even his enemies into his ruling coalition killed near the back! 945 ) ( r. 943–945 ) was the third monarch of Goryeo ranks 1,957 out of 15,710 for kingdom... In 949, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo ranks 1 improve This article by adding to. He turned his army toward Goryeo the most and loathed Hae Su the most quickly recovered from defeat and defended. 14 ], taejo displayed strong animosity toward the Khitans who had destroyed Balhae the public favored him to! [ 12 ] This was in strong contrast to Later Silla, Songdo... Zoltán of Hungary, Herman I, Beji Caid Essebsi, Michael Bloomberg, Charles Albert of,! 20 different languages on Wikipedia ( up from 27 in 2019 ) Eadred, Bernard of Menthon, and III... Moon Lovers: scarlet Heart Ryeo EP 17 Eng Sub - Yo became weaker day by.. 3Rd kings of Goryeo ranks 31 not cite any references or sources [ 14,! ’ s interpretation of King Hyejong ( left ) and King Jeongjong ( right ) the 2nd and 3rd of.
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